古代汉语中词汇较少,单音词占多数,这不仅造成一词多义、古今词义有区别的现象,而且也使相当数量的实词在具体语言环境(包括上下文关系以及一定的语法条件)里发生了词性和语法功能的种种变化,这种现象,叫做“实词活用”。 In ancient Chinese, there are fewer words and monosyllable words, which not only causes the polysemy of the word but also the ancient and modern meaning of meaning, but also makes a considerable number of real words in the specific language environment (including the context and certain grammatical conditions) Various changes have taken place in part of speech and grammatical functions, a phenomenon known as “verbal use.”