现代认知心理学家皮亚杰认为:“教育的宗旨不在于把尽可能多的东西教给学生,取得尽可能大的结果,而首先在于教会学生怎样学习,学会怎样发展自己,以及离校后继续发展。”这就要求教师不仅要教学生学什么,更重要的是指导学生如何学习。新课标下让学生掌握科学的方法钻研历史与社 Modern cognitive psychologist Piaget believes: "The purpose of education is not to teach as many things as possible to students, to achieve the greatest possible results, but above all to teach students how to learn, learn how to develop themselves, and leave school. Afterwards, it will continue to develop.” This requires teachers not only to teach students what to learn, but more importantly to instruct students how to learn. Under the new curriculum standard, students can master the methods of science and study history and society.