孙承泽是明末清初著名史家.著述甚丰,但由于乾隆年间编的《贰臣传》把他收录其中,长期以来使他一直没有得到公正的评价,其著述的史料价值也就未能受到应有的重视。而入关前后清收用明降臣及后来撰修《贰臣传》,都是出于统治的需要。今天,我们评价历史人物则应更全面、更客观地看待一个人物的功过是非。 Sun Chengze was a famous historian in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and his writings were very rich. However, since he was included in the biography of the erfan by Qianlong, he has for a long time been denied fair evaluation and the historical value of his writings has not been met Due attention. Before and after the entry clearance with Ming Xia Chen and later edited “Erchen pass”, are out of the need for rule. Today, when we evaluate historical figures, we should treat the merits and demerits of a person more completely and objectively.