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当前的价值观研究存在一个突出问题,就是过多注重人们“应该”拥有什么样价值观的研究,而相对忽视对人们“可能”拥有什么样价值观的研究,即对在高度复杂的社会历史背景下人们认同、践行价值观的主体条件的研究。通过分析康德的人类学思想,尤其通过梳理马克思从哲学人类学走向社会文化人类学的学理过程,我们可以得出一条重要启示,那就是价值观研究必须有自觉的人类学视野。在自觉的人类学特别是社会文化人类学视野中,价值观研究将获得诸多重要的方法论借鉴,真正聚焦于现实的人和人的现实,激活众多以往被遮蔽的“接地气”的现实问题,从而使价值观研究获得日益全面的合理性、合法性和有效性。
There is a prominent problem in the current study of values, that is, too much emphasis is placed on what kind of values people should have, and the relative neglect of what kind of values people have may be studied in highly complex societies Under the Historical Background, People Understand and Practice the Subject Conditions of Values. By analyzing Kant’s anthropological thinking, especially by combing Marx’s philosophy process from philosophical anthropology to sociocultural anthropology, we can draw an important revelation that the study of values must have a conscious vision of anthropology. In the field of conscientious anthropology, especially sociocultural anthropology, the study of values will receive many important methodological references, focusing on realistic human and human reality and activating many of the reality problems that have been obscured in the past , So as to make the value research become more and more comprehensive rationality, validity and effectiveness.