学习动机(1earning motivation)是指推动、引导和维持学习者进行学习活动,并使活动朝向一定的学习目标的内部过程或动力。学习动机旨在说明人是为了一个什么原因而学习,为了什么原因而努力学习和愿意为学习付出多少努力。一般来说,学生年级越低,学习动机越具体,往往更多的与学习活动直接相联系。 Learning motivation (1earning motivation) refers to the internal process or motivation to promote, guide and maintain the learning activities of learners, and make the activity toward a certain learning goal. Learning motivation aims to explain why people learn for one reason, for what reason they study hard and are willing to pay much for their studies. In general, the lower a student's grade, the more specific the motivation for learning and often more directly linked to learning activity.