一、引言 开弦弓村,又名“江村”,是江苏省吴江市庙港镇的一个行政村,有162户、12416人,费孝通教授于1936年完成的《江村经济》,描写了江村农民在不同历史时明的生活状况,总结了中国农村的发展史,成为许多西方学者观察中国农民生活的窗口。1996年,费孝通教授又回江 I. Introduction Kaixiangong Village, also known as “Jiangcun”, is an administrative village in Miangang Town, Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province. It has 162 households and 12,416 people. Professor Fei Xiaotong’s “Jiangcun Economy” completed in 1936, described Jiangcun farmers’ living conditions in different historical periods summed up the development history of rural China and became a window for many western scholars to observe the lives of Chinese peasants. In 1996, Professor Fei Xiaotong returned to Jiang