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当犯罪行为与民事侵权行为竞合时,法国法规定的刑事受害人损害赔偿救济制度,赋予受害人选择刑事途径提起刑事附带民事诉讼或单独提起民事诉讼的权利。这种制度模式允许受害人在刑事诉讼过程中提出民事赔偿的请求,由刑事审判组织在解决被告人刑事责任的同时,解决因被告人的犯罪行为对受害人所造成的损害赔偿问题。它将民事诉讼放在刑事诉讼中附带提出,为诉讼提供了便利,提高了诉讼效率,节约了司法资源。此外,法国还允许受害人通过民事索赔之诉发动公诉,以充分保护被损害的当事人的利益。
When the criminal act competes with the tort, the remedy system of damages for criminal victims stipulated by the French law gives the victim the right to choose a criminal route to bring a civil criminal suit attached to a crime or a separate civil suit. This system allows the victim to file a request for civil compensation in the process of criminal proceedings, while the criminal trial organization solves the criminal liability of the defendant and at the same time solves the problem of damages caused to the victim due to the criminal act of the accused. It puts civil litigation incidentally in criminal proceedings, provides convenience for litigation, improves litigation efficiency and saves judicial resources. In addition, France allows victims to prosecute through claims for civil claims in order to adequately protect the interests of the clients who are injured.