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在资本主义国家里,如所週知,評定投资的效益的唯一准則是利润率,利潤率决定着一切,在社会主义国家里,則必須根据投资滿足社会主义基本经济規律的要求(用在高度技术基础上使社会主义生产不断增長和更加完善的办法,来保証最大限度地滿足整个社会经常增长的物質和文化的需要)的程度及满足国民經济有計划按此例發展规律的要求的程度,来评定投资的效益(参考文献1)。
In capitalist countries, as we all know, the only criterion for assessing the effectiveness of investment is the rate of profit, which determines everything, and in socialist countries it must be based on investment to meet the requirements of the basic economic laws of socialism (used in a high degree On the basis of technology, the extent to which socialist production continues to grow and become more sophisticated to ensure that the society’s often-increasing material and cultural needs are met to the maximum extent possible, and to the degree that the national economy plans to follow the development laws of this case, To assess the effectiveness of the investment (Reference 1).