90年代技术进步的趋势和预期后果1987年6月,在巴黎拉维莱特科学工业城召开的欧洲前景讨论会上,与会专家对90年代技术进步的趋势和可能产生的后果作了如下预测: ——各种新技术的广泛采用势必导致传统工业的生产工艺和劳动组织结构发生演变,自动化程度的提高会伴随大批工人的转业和失业问题,知识密集的新兴产业的发展必然碰上职工素质和智力结构不相适应的问题。——企业之间竞争能力的差异将越来越多地表现在组织质量和对围绕各种新技术的各类信息系统 Trends and Expected Consequences of Technological Progress in the 1990s In June 1987 at the European Outlook for Science in the City of Sciences in La Villette, Paris, experts at the conference made the following projections of the trends and possible consequences of technological progress in the 1990s: - - The widespread adoption of various new technologies will inevitably lead to the evolution of the traditional industrial production processes and labor organization structure. The improvement of automation will be accompanied by the transfer of large numbers of workers and the unemployment problem. The development of knowledge-intensive emerging industries inevitably hits the quality and intelligence of workers Structure does not adapt to the problem. - Differences in the competitiveness of enterprises will be more and more manifested in the quality of the organization and the various information systems around the various new technologies