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2007年10月1日正式施行的《中华人民共和国物权法》(以下简称《物权法》)首次以民事基本法的形式确认渔民使用水域滩涂从事养殖和捕捞的权利为用益物权。该规定在保持现有水域滩涂所有制不变的前提下,把水域滩涂的承包经营权和使用权更加明确地落实给渔民,并实行物权保护,对维持渔业生产秩序、保护渔民的合法权益、建设和谐渔区具有非常重要的意义。笔者从我国渔业权制度的发展入手,论述了渔业权的概念、
The Real Right Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “Property Law”), which came into force on October 1, 2007, confirms for the first time in the form of the Civil Basic Law that the rights of fishermen to engage in aquaculture and fishing in the water area of tidal flats are usufruct. Under the premise of keeping the ownership of the existing tidal flats intact, the Provisions stipulate the contractor management right and the right of use of the tidal flats in the water area more clearly to the fishermen and implement the real rights protection. In order to maintain the fishery production order and protect the legitimate rights and interests of fishermen, Building a harmonious fishing area has a very important meaning. Starting from the development of the fishery right system in our country, the author discusses the concept of fishery right,