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供应链中断往往给供应链成员企业造成极大的利润损失。营业中断保险可以补偿供应链企业的中断利润损失,为中断的供应链注入资金流。文章假设二级供应链中的制造商存在中断风险,通过建立单周期的供应链中断模型,对比了制造商是否投保营业中断保险的情形,研究了营业中断保险给供应链带来的价值和影响。研究发现:有中断惩罚时,营业中断保险可以增加订货量以及供应链成员的利润,且中断概率越大,营业中断保险的价值更加凸显,同时营业中断保险还可以改变供应链的契约结构并且促进供应链合作。
Supply chain disruptions often cause great loss of profit to members of the supply chain. Business interruption insurance can compensate for disruptions in the profitability of supply chain enterprises and inject capital flows into disrupted supply chains. The article supposes that the manufacturer in the second-level supply chain has the risk of interruption. By comparing the single-period model of supply chain disruption, the author compares the value of the business interruption insurance to the supply chain . The findings are as follows: when there is interruption penalty, business interruption insurance can increase order quantity and profit of supply chain members, and the greater the probability of interruption, the more prominent the value of business interruption insurance, and the business interruption insurance can also change the contractual structure of supply chain and promote Supply chain cooperation.