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作者对立川市(14万人口)共济医院1977～1986年40岁以上915例卒中患者长期存活的因素作调查,其中脑梗塞587例,脑出血116例,SAH113例,其它108例,结果如下:1.五年生存率:脑梗塞(脑血栓、脑栓塞和其它)、脑出血和 SAH 的五年累积死亡率各为51.5%(48.3%、31.6%和54.7%)、43%和55.9%。年平均死亡率各为10.9%(11%、14.5%和9.6%)、12%和9.1%。死因以卒中本身最多,达181例,其次为心脏病,计32例。五年累积复发率各为16.7%(16.3%、10.5%和19.4%)、8.9%和7.5%,年平均复发率各
The authors investigated the long-term survival of 915 stroke patients over the age of 40 from 1977 to 1986 in a total hospital of Tachikawa City (140 000 population). Among them, 587 had cerebral infarction, 116 had cerebral hemorrhage, 113 had SAH, and 108 had other symptoms. The results were as follows Five-year survival rates: 51.5% (48.3%, 31.6% and 54.7%), 43% and 55.9% for five-year cumulative rates of cerebral infarction (cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism and others), cerebral hemorrhage and SAH, . The annual average death rates were 10.9% (11%, 14.5% and 9.6%), 12% and 9.1% respectively. The cause of death to stroke itself up to 181 cases, followed by heart disease, accounting for 32 cases. Five-year cumulative recurrence rates were 16.7% (16.3%, 10.5% and 19.4%), 8.9% and 7.5% respectively, with annual average recurrence rates