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在发展公共文化资助监管方面,欧盟各成员国已经形成了一套资助部分传媒行业的传统与机制。本文论述了媒介融合时代,欧盟对其成员国在公共广播电视(新媒体)领域国家资助的监管机制(主要从其法理基础、起因、形式、使用原则、评估以及现状等方面加以介绍)。欧盟对国家资助监管机制的不断完善既保证了国家资助资金的高效使用,也维护了公共文化服务理念在欧洲与时俱进的发展。
In developing public cultural assistance regulation, the member states of the EU have formed a tradition and mechanism for subsidizing some media industries. This essay discusses the EU’s regulatory mechanism for state funding of its member states in the field of public radio and television (new media), mainly on the basis of its jurisprudence, its causes, forms, principles of use, assessment and current status in the era of media convergence. The continuous improvement of the supervision mechanism of state-funded funds in the EU not only ensures the efficient use of state-funded funds, but also maintains the development of the concept of public cultural services that keeps pace with the times in Europe.