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目的:了解2006年-2013年大丰市南阳社区肺结核流行特征,为制定防治对策和开展防治工作提供科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对南阳社区2006-2013年肺结核登记、管理及服药情况等数据进行分析。结果:2006-2013年共登记管理183例肺结核,南阳社区活动性肺结核、涂阳肺结核、初治涂阳肺结核登记率分别由2006年的60.66/10万、39.56/10万、39.56/10万下降为2013年的44.83/10万、10.56/10万、7.91/10万。发病年龄主要集中在30-75岁,男女性别比为2.6:1,职业以农民为主,复治病人多为45岁以上。结论:将结核病控制工作的重点放到农村,提高基层医务人员的防治技术水平,提高肺结核患者的发现率,规范管理现症病人,以控制我社区的结核病疫情。
Objective: To understand the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Nanyang community in Dafeng City from 2006 to 2013, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze data of tuberculosis registration, management and medication taking in Nanyang community from 2006 to 2013. Results: From 2006 to 2013, a total of 183 cases of tuberculosis, Nanyang community active tuberculosis, smear positive tuberculosis and newly diagnosed smear positive tuberculosis registered rates decreased from 60.66 / 100000, 39.56 / 100000, 39.56 / 100000 in 2006 respectively 44.83 / 100,000 in 2013, 10.56 / 100,000 and 7.91 / 100,000. Age of onset mainly concentrated in the 30-75 years old, male to female ratio was 2.6: 1, the main occupation of farmers, rehabilitation patients and more than 45 years of age. Conclusion: The focus of tuberculosis control work in rural areas, improve the level of prevention and treatment of grassroots medical workers, improve the detection rate of tuberculosis patients, standardize the management of patients with current illness, in order to control my community’s tuberculosis outbreak.