卢卡奇的物化理论和马克思的异化理论都具有各自的丰富的内涵,本文从两种理论的基本内容出发,尝试着对二者的理论进行比较。物化理论和异化理论尽管有共通之处,但物化理论和异化理论在很多方面都存在着明显的差异,例如孕育各自理论的背景、理论产生的根源、基本理论的概念等方面。 Both Lukacs’ materialization theory and Marx’s alienation theory have their own rich connotations. Based on the basic content of the two theories, this paper attempts to compare the two theories. Despite the similarities and differences between the theory of physical and chemical and the theory of alienation, there are obvious differences in many aspects between the theory of physical and chemical and alienation, such as the background of producing each theory, the origin of theory and the concept of basic theory.