作者报道了 1例儿童期接种重组乙型肝炎( HB)疫苗后出现的免疫介导型肾小球肾炎病例。该病例为 1 2岁女孩 ,因突发性血尿而住院 ,2周前接种了第 2针重组 HB疫苗 ;在第 1针注射后 2周曾出现过相似情况 ,被认为是自限性反应。该病例体征不明显 ,实验室检查结果 :镜下血尿和蛋白尿 The authors reported one case of immune-mediated glomerulonephritis that occurred after childhood vaccination with a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine. The case was a 12-year-old girl hospitalized for sudden hematuria and received a second-dose recombinant HB vaccine two weeks prior to the first injection; a similar condition occurred 2 weeks after the first injection and was considered a self-limited response. The case was not obvious signs, laboratory test results: microscopic hematuria and proteinuria