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信息革命从20世纪70年代开始兴起,特征是计算机在生产和社会生活中的大规模应用,实质是人类处理和传递信息方式的巨大进步。信息技术的迅猛发展,使企业的信息处理和传递信息方式发生了巨大的改变。工业化时代管理的最大特征是机械式的专业分工,在分工概念下的组织形态,公司结构如同金字塔。其底层各部门分层负责,而金字塔的顶端是高级管理层,负责整合各部门的业务,以达到公司整体的目标。
The information revolution, which began to flourish in the 1970s, is characterized by the large-scale application of computers in production and social life. The essence is a tremendous improvement in the way humans handle and transmit information. The rapid development of information technology has greatly changed the way enterprises handle and transmit information. The most prominent feature of the management of the era of industrialization is the mechanical division of labor. Under the concept of division of labor, the organizational structure is like a pyramid. The bottom of the various departments responsible for stratification, and the top of the pyramid is the senior management, responsible for the integration of various departments of the business in order to achieve the company’s overall goal.