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商业秘密的特征决定了信息公开范围越小越好,而公众知情权则要求公开商业秘密,尤其是与社会公共利益关系甚密的商业秘密。二者不同的价值追求,决定了商业秘密的保护和公众知情权之间必然会出现冲突。本文从商业秘密和知情权的价值追求出发对二者不同的利益追求进行考量,在此基础上对商业秘密权利限制的理论依据作出探讨,最后提出了实现商业秘密与公众知情权相互协调的途径。
The characteristics of trade secrets determine the smaller the scope of information disclosure as possible, while the public’s right to information requires the disclosure of trade secrets, especially the trade secrets that are closely related to the public interests of society. The pursuit of the two different values determines that there is bound to be a conflict between the protection of commercial secrets and the public’s right to information. This article starts from the pursuit of the value of trade secrets and the right to information to consider the different interests of the two. On this basis, the author discusses the theoretical basis of the restriction of the right to trade secrets, and finally puts forward the way to realize the mutual coordination between the commercial secrets and the public’s right to information .