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2013年4月20日,四川芦山发生里氏7.0级地震,大批部队在第一时间快速进驻芦山、宝兴、天全3个重灾县,承担抢险、救援、医疗、防疫和安置任务。灾后由于自然环境破坏和污染、人员居住杂乱密集、饮水饮食卫生难以保证、疾病传播媒介扩散和孳生、抢险救灾任务繁重、各种机体危害因子显现等因素,抗震救灾部队传染病和常见疾病的发病风险大大增加。作为地震灾区部队的现场专业卫生防疫保障力量,在科学评估的基础上,建立了
On April 20, 2013, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Lushan, Sichuan Province. A large number of troops rapidly stationed in the three severely affected counties of Lushan, Baoxing and Tianquan at the first time and undertook the tasks of rescue, rescue, medical treatment, epidemic prevention and resettlement. After the disaster, infectious diseases and common diseases of the earthquake relief forces were destroyed due to the destruction and pollution of the natural environment, the inhospitable and dense living environment, the unavailability of drinking water and food hygiene, the spread and breeding of disease vectors, the heavy task of disaster relief and rescue, The risk is greatly increased. As an earthquake-stricken area force on-site professional health and epidemic prevention support, based on scientific assessment, established