要想培养学生的创新意识和创新能力,激发学生的求异思维的能力,首先教师应摒弃“按部就班”的教学观念。培养学生发散思维,强调求异不再采取死记硬背、照葫芦画瓢的教学法方法,而是培养他们能成为“无中生有,有中求新”的具有创新意识和创造能力的人。1、激发学生的好奇心、求知欲是培养学生求异思维能力的前提。教师 In order to cultivate students’ sense of innovation and ability to innovate and inspire students’ ability to think differently, first teachers should abandon the “step by step” teaching concept. Develop students’ divergent thinking, stressing that differences will no longer be memorized and pedantic, but that they will be able to become “those who are born out of nothing” and those who are innovative and creative. 1. Inspire students’ curiosity and thirst for knowledge is the prerequisite for cultivating students’ ability to think differently. teacher