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收入分配是一国经济生活的重要组成部分,如何处理效率和公平的关系直接影响着收入分配的效果及其社会经济秩序的构建。人们对公平的理解受历史条件的限制并不断接近现实,我国传统文化中对公平的追求以及改革开放以来收入分配中对公平实现的实践警醒我们,经济学意义之外的公平对我国构建和谐社会更加具有实际意义。经济学意义之外的公平与伦理标准调节是我国实现“共富”新格局的必由之路,包含了伦理意义的权利与义务关系将是真正实现公平发展的要义。
Income distribution is an important part of a country’s economic life. How to deal with the relationship between efficiency and fairness has a direct impact on the effect of income distribution and the construction of its social and economic order. People’s understanding of fairness is limited by historical conditions and keeps close to reality. The pursuit of fairness in traditional Chinese culture and the practice of fair realization in income distribution since the reform and opening up remind us that fairness outside the meaning of economics contributes to building a harmonious society in our country More practical significance. The adjustment of fairness and ethical standards beyond the meaning of economics is the only way for our country to achieve a new pattern of “common prosperity”. The relationship between rights and obligations that contain ethical significance will be the essence of truly realizing fair development.