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目的 :探究糖尿病患者的心理状况以为提供心理干预治疗的依据。方法 :选取我院治疗的54名糖尿病患者,在治疗前利用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对患者的心理情况进行评测,分别对其给予常规治疗与心理干预两种不同的辅助治疗以及相同的治疗方法(包括药物治疗、控制饮食、健康教育、适量运动等),在治疗后再一次对患者的心理情况进行评测,并将所得值与国内的正常值相比较。结果 :糖尿病患者测试中的总分显示其人际关系、躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、恐惧等因子分值高于国内正常值,且进行了心理干预的患者的评测值较之普通常规治疗的患者有明显的降低。结论 :糖尿病患者由于其疾病原因有抑郁、焦虑等负性情感,而在心理治疗后其负性情感明显下降,趋于正常。
Objective: To explore the psychological status of patients with diabetes in order to provide the basis for psychological intervention. Methods: Fifty-four patients with diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study. Before the treatment, the patients’ psychological condition was assessed by Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) Evaluation, respectively, given conventional treatment and psychological intervention of two different adjuvant therapy and the same treatment (including medication, diet, health education, moderate exercise, etc.), again after the treatment of the patient’s psychological evaluation , And compare the obtained value with the normal value in the country. Results: The total scores of patients with diabetes mellitus showed that scores of factors such as interpersonal relationship, somatization, anxiety, depression and fear were higher than the national normal values, and the patients with psychological intervention had higher scores than those with routine treatment Significantly lower. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes have negative emotions such as depression and anxiety due to their causes. However, their negative emotions obviously decrease and tend to be normal after psychological treatment.