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农药暴露对人体的健康损害已成为热点研究课题。对Web of Science平台中Science Citation Index Expanded(SCI-E)和Social Sciences Citation Index(SSCI)检索的481篇英文论文和中国知网(CNKI)收录的46篇中文论文进行了文献计量分析。农药暴露对健康损害的论文数量总体呈现上升趋势,而以美国为代表的发达国家在该方面研究中占据主导地位。病例对照研究、队列研究和横截面研究是该方面最主要研究类型,而Logistic回归和线性回归是被采用最多的定量研究方法。农药暴露对人体各个系统,尤其是神经系统、循环系统和生殖系统的健康损害是主要研究领域,也是2011—2015年的研究热点;大量论文分析了农药暴露与癌症和死亡之间的关系。与发达国家相比,中国在该方面的研究仍存在较大差距。
Pesticide exposure to human health damage has become a hot research topic. Bibliometric analysis was conducted on 481 English papers retrieved from the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E) and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) Web sites and 46 Chinese papers from CNKI. The number of papers on health damage caused by pesticide exposure shows an overall upward trend, while the developed countries represented by the United States have dominated the research in this field. Case-control studies, cohort studies and cross-sectional studies are the most important types of research in this area, while Logistic regression and linear regression are the most widely used quantitative methods. The health damage caused by pesticide exposure to various human systems, especially the nervous system, circulatory system and reproductive system is the main research area and the research hotspot in 2011-2015. Many papers have analyzed the relationship between pesticide exposure and cancer and death. Compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap between the research done by China in this field.