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中国煤和含煤岩系内石油的发现是在５０～６０年代，而提出应在我国进行煤和含煤岩成油问题的研究是８０年代初。自提出煤成油问题以来短短的十余年时间里，不仅在有机岩石学、煤成油地球化学、热模拟实验和煤成油综合研究等煤和含煤岩系成油理论上取得了进展，而且在油勘探的实践上，在吐鲁番和彩南取得了重要的进展。文章在介绍煤和含煤岩系成油研究情况的同时，展望了中国煤和含煤岩系成油研究和勘探开发前景，提出了煤和含煤岩系成油研究中一些值得注意的问题，并特别强调了进行煤和含煤岩系成油问题的综合研究的必要性。
The discovery of petroleum in coal and coal-bearing rock series in China was from the 1950s to the 1960s, and the study on the oil formation of coal and coal-bearing rock in China should be made in the early 1980s. Since the issue of coal-to-oil generation, a short period of more than ten years has been achieved not only in theory of oil formation in coal and coal-bearing series such as organic petrology, coal-to-oil geochemistry, thermal simulation experiments, Progress, and in the oil exploration practice, made important progress in Turpan and Cainan. This paper introduces the research status of oil formation in coal and coal-bearing rock series, and prospects the prospects for oil production and exploration in China’s coal and coal-bearing rock series. Some noteworthy problems in oil production of coal and coal-bearing rock series are put forward , With particular emphasis on the need for a comprehensive study of oil formation in coal and coal-bearing rock series.