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现代哲学认以论的研究,突破了原有宏观认识论氛围,进展到微观认识论、社会认识论和控制认识论等等的探讨。从更细微,更广泛的视角考察人类认识,尽管对其看法不一,但却都合着时代的脉搏,与当代科学的发展,人类认识的进步相应。本文通过考察反映论的形成和发展,回顾马克思主义反映论这一形态的最高成就,从中展现反映论发展的鲜明时代性,透视人类认识本身的发展规律。这对于进一步研究认识论问题是非常必要的。一切唯物主义认识论的根本观点即反映论,有两个基本前提:其一,认识是对客观事物的反
The study of modern philosophical cognition theory has broken through the original atmosphere of macroscopic epistemology and progressed to the discussion of microscopic epistemology, social epistemology and control epistemology. Looking at the human understanding from a more subtle and broader perspective, despite its different opinions, has co-housed the pulse of the times and corresponds to the development of contemporary science and the progress of human knowledge. By examining the formation and development of the theory of reflection, this article reviews the highest achievements of the Marxist theory of reflection, from which it shows the distinctive characteristics of the development of reflection theory and reveals the law of development of human cognition itself. This is necessary for further study of epistemological issues. The fundamental view of all epistemological epistemology, namely the theory of reflection, has two basic premises: First, cognition is the reaction to objective things