钢铁物流具有浓厚的重工业特色,国内钢铁物流运行模式分为三大模块:原材料采购运输——钢铁生产物流——产成品销售物流。由于中国钢铁物流企业受到渠道长、物流量大等因素的制约,一直未能得到有效的发展。钢铁物流运营模式初探原材料采购运输钢铁业需要的原材料主要是铁矿石和能源,这就要耗费企业大量的采购、运输成本。一般而言,国内大型钢铁企业在 Steel logistics has a strong heavy industry characteristics. The domestic steel logistics operation mode is divided into three major modules: raw material procurement and transportation - steel production logistics - finished product sales logistics. As China’s steel logistics enterprises are constrained by factors such as long channels and heavy logistics, effective development has not been achieved. Initial Exploration of Iron and Steel Logistics Operation Modes Raw Materials Procurement and Transportation The raw materials needed by the iron and steel industry are mainly iron ore and energy, which consumes a large amount of procurement and transportation costs. In general, the domestic large-scale steel companies