国际开发协会的作用国际开发协会(Inter-national Development Association,简称IDA)是国际复兴开发银行的一个附属机构。它是由美帝国主义一手策划、操纵,为它的经济侵略服务的另一个工具。早在1957年底美国参议员迈克·门罗尼就向参议院提出成立国际开发协会的建议。1959年9月,美国代表正式向国际复兴开发银行董事会提出上述建议,10月1日董事会决议成立这个机构。1960年9月24日它宣告开业,地址在华盛顿。国际开发协会标榜着“促进不发达地区”的“经济发展”。“增加生产”,“提高生活水平”等等,实际上却是迫使借款国家继续处于帝国主义政治控制与经济剥削之下的一种手段。第一,根据国际开发协会章程规定,它只贷款给“非常贫穷”的国家,穷到它的外汇储备在一般情况下完全不能利用国外借款加以补充的时候;它只 The role of IDA The International Development Association (IDA) is a subsidiary body of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. It is another tool that the U.S. imperialists plan, manipulate and serve their economic aggression. As early as the end of 1957, the United States Senator Mike Menoni proposed to the Senate the establishment of the International Development Association. In September 1959, the U.S. representative formally put forward the above proposal to the Board of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. On October 1, the board of directors decided to set up this body. It opened on September 24, 1960 at the address in Washington. IDA touted the “economic development” of “promoting underdeveloped areas.” “Increasing production” and “raising the standard of living” are in fact a means of forcing borrowing countries to remain under the imperialist political control and economic exploitation. First, according to the charter of the International Development Association, it only lends to “very poor” countries poor countries whose foreign exchange reserves can not be supplemented by foreign borrowing at all under normal circumstances; it only