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1.开渠引水:合理选材与导向设问在世界近现代历史上,民族主义曾经对历史进程产生过巨大的影响。17、18世纪,民族主义曾引领早期资产阶级革命;19世纪中后期,民族主义与自由主义、社会主义并称为近代以来欧洲影响世界的三个重大的思潮;19世纪末20世纪初民族主义蜕变为欧美列强对外扩张、争夺霸权的精神动力,并与其他条件因素相联系导致了两次世界大战;民族主义又深刻影响了被压迫民族反抗殖民统治、争取民族独立的斗争,并极大地冲击和瓦解了世界殖民体系。当人类社会步入全球化时代,“民族主义”却呈现出“极端民族主义”“民族分离主义…‘泛民族主义”等
1. Open water diversion: rational material selection and guidance In the modern history of the world, nationalism has had a tremendous impact on the historical process. In the 17th and 18th centuries, nationalism had led the early bourgeois revolution; in the middle and late 19th century, nationalism and liberalism and socialism were called the three major trends of thought that influenced Europe since modern times; in the late 19th century and early 20th century, nationalism changed. The spiritual dynamics of the expansion of the European and American powers for foreign expansion and competition for hegemony and its connection with other conditions have led to two world wars. Nationalism has profoundly affected the struggle of the oppressed nations against colonial rule and national independence, and has greatly impacted and Disintegrated the world colonial system. When human society entered the age of globalization, “nationalism” presented “extreme nationalism,” “national separatism,” and “pan-nationalism”.