随着人们健康观念的变化和生物医学模式向生物─—心理─—社会医学模式的转变，现代医院管理的基本职能就是“以病人为中心”。“以病人为中心”，就是要使医院内有限的卫生资源按照社会和病人的需求进行合理配量，要按成本效益原则对医院内部各科室、各部门、各系统进行有序 With the change of people’s health concept and the change of biomedical model to biology--psychology--social medicine model, the basic function of modern hospital management is to “patient-centered.” “Patient as the center” means that the hospital’s limited health resources should be rationally assigned according to the needs of the society and the patients, and that each department, department, and system within the hospital must be ordered according to the principle of cost-effectiveness.