自宋代开始,士大夫从事货殖经营的活动日益突出,货殖经营之风愈益渗透到士大夫的日常生活之中。宋代士大夫货殖经营之风的盛行,不仅与宋代商人地位的提高有关,也与宋代士大夫的贫困化和平民化紧密相连;宋代浮薄华侈的社会风气和士大夫义利观的转变,则为宋代士大夫从事货殖经营提供了肥沃土壤和文化心理机制。 Since the Song Dynasty, Scholar-officials engaged in the business of stockbreeding have become increasingly prominent. More and more, the practice of breeding business has infiltrated the daily lives of Scholar-officials. The prevalence of the scholarly merchants operating in the Song Dynasty was not only related to the rise of merchants in the Song Dynasty but also to the impoverishment and civilians of the Song and Ming Dynasty scholar-officials. In the Song dynasty, Engaged in the management of the stockpile provides a fertile soil and a cultural psychological mechanism.