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肾移植已作为慢性肾功能衰竭的一种重要治疗手段.至1976年6月,共进行了679次肾移植术.其中肾小球肾炎者占92.5%,肾盂肾炎者占2.5%.年龄多在20～30岁左右,最大56岁,最小5岁.认为小儿肾移植应积极推广.对糖尿病、系统性红斑狼疮等先天性疾患所致的肾功衰竭者也开展了肾移植术,其禁忌症正在减少. 世界其它各国多利用死体肾占65～75%,日本则只占10%,这是日本肾移植发展的一大障碍.日本的供肾者多为血缘关系的亲属,约占82%.
Kidney transplantation has been used as an important treatment for chronic renal failure, and 679 kidney transplants were performed by June 1976. Among them, glomerulonephritis accounted for 92.5% and pyelonephritis accounted for 2.5% 20 to 30 years old, the largest 56 years old, the youngest 5 years old that the pediatric kidney transplantation should be actively promoted.For diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus and other causes of renal failure also carried out renal transplantation, contraindications Is being reduced.While the rest of the world use more dead body kidney accounted for 65 ~ 75%, Japan accounted for only 10%, which is a major obstacle to the development of kidney transplantation in Japan.Noter Japanese people are mostly kinship relatives, accounting for about 82% .