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选择题是各级各类考试中常采用的一种命题类型。其特点是:(1)题量大、考查范围广、覆盖面宽,可以较全面地测量学生应具备的基础知识和基本技能;(2)选择题往往要求较高的解题速度,要求学生反应快、计算熟练,可以较好地考查学生灵活运用基础知识和敏捷的逻辑思维能力。(3)电子计算机的发展和应用,使考试更加现代化——标准化考试,而标准化命题则是由大量的选择题和少量的短答题所组成。采用以大量的选择题为主的固定应答型的标准化试题进行考试,除了可以有效地测量学生的知识水平、能力和智力
The multiple-choice question is a type of proposition that is often used in various types of examinations at various levels. Its characteristics are as follows: (1) With a large number of questions, a wide range of examinations, and a wide coverage, the basic knowledge and basic skills that students should have can be measured more comprehensively; (2) Multiple-choice questions often require higher speed of problem solving, requiring students to respond Fast and computational proficiency can better examine students’ flexibility in the use of basic knowledge and agile logical thinking skills. (3) The development and application of electronic computers have made examinations more modern—standardized examinations, while standardized propositions consist of a large number of multiple choice questions and a small number of short answer questions. Adopting standardized test questions based on a large number of multiple-choice questions, such as fixed-response tests, can effectively measure students’ knowledge, abilities, and intelligence.