观察是认识客观事物的基础和起点 ,也是作文获取感性认识和“积蓄”写作材料的重要途径。叶圣陶先生特别重视“积蓄”的训练 ,认为作文实际上是倾吐“积蓄”的训练 ,而观察是“积蓄”的重要方法。《九年义务教育全日制小学语文教学大纲》（试用修订版）“关于习作”部分指出 : Observation is the basis and starting point for understanding objective things, and it is also an important way for essay to acquire perceptual knowledge and “savings” writing material. Mr. Ye Shengtao pays special attention to the training of “savings.” He believes that writing is actually a training pouring out “savings.” Observation is an important method of “savings.” “Nine-year compulsory education full-time primary language teaching syllabus” (trial version) “on the” part states: