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隐喻是诗歌的灵魂。在弗罗斯特的诗歌中,隐喻已从字词层面上升至篇章层面,本文重点分析的《雪夜林边》这首诗就是一个典型的例子。借助篇章隐喻理论,笔者着眼于隐喻的语篇功能,紧紧围绕“人生即旅途”这一核心隐喻,对这一核心隐喻在该诗语篇组织和语篇衔接方面所起的功能进行了探讨,揭示隐喻在诗歌语篇的发展、内涵的推进中所起到的作用,并尝试以此为基础进一步理解诗歌所蕴含的深层次的哲理意义。最后笔者结合诗人的人生经历,尝试分析了诗句中“树林”这一隐喻符号隐藏的深刻内涵。
Metaphor is the soul of poetry. In Frost’s poetry, the metaphor has risen from the word level to the discourse level. The poem “Snowy Woods”, which is mainly analyzed in this paper, is a typical example. With the help of the chapter metaphor theory, the author focuses on the metaphorical discourse function and closely follows the core metaphor of “life is the journey”, and conducts the function of the core metaphor in the poetic discourse organization and discourse cohesion Explores and reveals the role of metaphor in the development and connotation of poetic discourse, and attempts to further understand the deep philosophical meaning contained in it. Finally, the author combines the poet’s life experience, trying to analyze the profound connotation of the metaphorical symbol of “woods ” in verse.