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中美洲危地马拉的东部,以犹加敦半岛为中心,有一片广大的热带雨林,在这个仰头总不见蓝天的丛林中,闪闪发光的玛雅文明,曾短暂地与地球交会。远古的玛雅文明比美洲三大印地安文明中另外两个——墨西哥的阿兹特克文明和南方秘鲁的印加文明都要早数百年。当时的玛雅人兴建了规模巨大、功能完备的城市,并有着极为先进的数学体系和天文历法。但是这样一个高度发达的文明却在10世纪,它的鼎盛时期突然消失得无影无踪了,给后世的人们留下了一个难解的疑团。考古学界对玛雅文明湮灭之谜,提出了许多假设,诸如过度使用土地、宗教斗争、气候剧变、疾病、虫祸、社会暴动、外敌入侵等等,究竟是什么毁灭了玛雅文明呢?最近专家学者们对玛雅文明的研究又有了新的进展。
In the eastern part of Guatemala, Central America, with the Yupetun Peninsula as the center, there is a vast tropical rainforest. The glittering Mayan civilization in this jungle of blue sky never fails to see. It briefly met with the earth. Ancient Mayan civilization is hundreds of years older than the other two of the three Indian civilizations in the Americas - the Aztec civilization in Mexico and the Inca civilization in the South. The Maya at that time built a huge, well-functioning city with a very advanced mathematical system and astronomical calendar. However, in the 10th century, such a highly developed civilization suddenly disappeared in its heyday, leaving a mysterious mystery to future generations. Archeology on the mystery of Mayan civilization annihilation, made many assumptions, such as excessive use of land, religious struggles, climate change, disease, insect crashes, social riots, invasion of foreign enemies and so on, what is the destruction of the Maya civilization it? Recent experts and scholars The study of Mayan civilization has made new progress.