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目的:功能性运动筛查应用于检查基本功能动作的功能越来越流行。本文致力于证实在老年人中使用功能性运动筛查的可行性,评定普遍存在的不对称性,以及评估年龄、体力活动水平和身体质量指数(BMI)与功能性运动能力之间的关系。方法:97名52-83岁男性(n=53)和女性(n=44)参与本项观察性研究。计算受试者BMI,并自我评价身体活动水平。人员主体按照年龄、BMI和性别分组,其中年龄按5年为一间隔,BMI按照正常、超重和肥胖来区分。每一个参与者在功能性运动筛查中的表现都有电子记录以便后期分析。结果:与其他所有年龄组相比,最年轻的一组(50-54岁)在所有的7项测试中得分最高,最年长的一组在大部分测试中得分最低。正常体重组人员的表现与超重组受试者无差别,但正常组和超重组的表现都优于肥胖组。97名参与者中54人至少存在一处不对称。全部的功能性运动测试得分和年龄呈负相关(r=-0.531),BMI(r=-0.270)以及活动水平测量(r=0.287)之间显著相关。结论:功能性运动筛查随BMI和年龄的增加、身体活动水平的减少而下降。功能性运动筛查通过活动度和肌力筛查对称性可用来评估功能局限和对称性。如果发现有更高的功能性运动筛查得分与老龄人口的死亡和受伤较少相关,则须对未来研究进行评估。
Purpose: The function of functional motor screening used to check basic function movements is becoming more and more popular. This article is dedicated to demonstrating the feasibility of using functional motor screening in older adults, assessing the prevalence of asymmetry, and assessing the relationship between age, levels of physical activity and body mass index (BMI) and functional motor ability. Methods: A total of 97 men aged 52-83 (n = 53) and women (n = 44) participated in this observational study. Subjects were calculated BMI, and self-evaluation of physical activity level. Subjects were grouped by age, BMI and gender, with an interval of 5 years and BMI by normal, overweight and obesity. Each participant’s performance in functional motor screening was electronically recorded for later analysis. Results: The youngest group (50-54 years old) scored highest on all seven tests compared to all other age groups and the oldest group scored lowest on most tests. The performance of normal weight group was not different from that of overweight group, but the performance of normal group and overweight group was better than that of obese group. There are at least one asymmetry in 54 of the 97 participants. All functional motor test scores were negatively correlated with age (r = -0.531), BMI (r = -0.270), and activity level measurements (r = 0.287). CONCLUSIONS: Functional motor screening decreases as BMI and age increase, and body activity levels decrease. Functional motor screening Screening symmetry through mobility and strength can be used to assess functional limitations and symmetry. If a higher functional motor screening score is found to be associated with less death and injury in the elderly population, future studies need to be evaluated.