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幼儿园是我国当代学前教育的主要机构。但就我国教育发展而言,学前教育的主要机构曾被称为蒙养院、蒙养园、幼稚园。蒙养院是中国近代正式颁布且实施的第一个学制中所规定的学前教育机构名称。1904年,清政府颁布实施《奏定学堂章程》(即“癸卯学制”),在这个学制中确立了学前教育的地位,从此中国的学前教育开始摆脱过去基本上由家庭进行的传统模式,逐步向由社会专门教育机构组织实施的方向发展。蒙养园和幼稚园是中华民国教育部制定颁布的学制所规定的学前教育机构的名称。1910年及稍后,中华民国南京临时政府教育总长蔡元培主持制定并公布了“壬子癸丑学制”,将蒙养院
Kindergarten is the main institution of contemporary pre-school education in our country. However, as far as the development of education in our country is concerned, the main institutions for pre-primary education have been called Mongolian Nursing Homes, Mongolian Homesteads and Kindergartens. The mourning school is the name of the pre-school education institution stipulated in the first academic system formally promulgated and implemented in modern China. In 1904, the Qing government promulgated the Charter of Choosing Schools (ie, the “Guimao Educational System”). In this academic system, the status of preschool education was established. Since then, preschool education in China started to get rid of the traditional model basically practiced by families in the past, Gradually by the social specialized education institutions to organize the implementation of the direction. Mongolian nurseries and kindergartens are the names of preschool educational establishments enacted by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China. In 1910 and later, Cai Yuanpei, chief of education of Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China, presided over the formulation and promulgation of the "