英格玛·伯格曼,当代电影制作中最有影响的人物之一,于一九一八年出生于瑞典的乌帕萨拉。他是一个牧师的儿子,在瑞典戏剧和歌剧院度过了早期的创作生涯。他以一个剧本作者的身份进入电影界,由他编剧的瑞典影片《苦恼》(导演阿尔夫·斯琼伯格,1944年)引起了人们极大的赏识。在二次世界大战以后的十年里,英格玛·伯格曼以拥有一批作品而成为一个令人感兴趣的电影导演,这些作品是《魔影》(1948)、《不正当的插曲》(1951)、《赤裸的夜》(1953)和《夏夜的微笑》(1955)等,但是这些影片并没有真正显示出他的下一部影片《第七印》(1956)里清晰地表现出来的那种知识分子气和创造力。 Ingmar Bergman, one of the most influential figures in contemporary filmmaking, was born in 1918 in Uppsala, Sweden. He is the son of a pastor and spent his early creative career at the Swedish Theater and Opera House. He entered the film industry as the author of a screenplay, and his distress (“Alfred” by director Alf Steinberg, 1944), a screenwriter of Swedish films, won great appreciation. In the decade since World War II, Ingmar Bergman became an interesting film director with a number of works, including “Shadow of the Shadow” (1948), "Improper episode (1951), Naked Night (1953) and Summer Eve’s Smile (1955), but the films did not really show clearly in his next film, The Seventh (1956) The kind of intellectual energy and creativity shown.