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本文主要探讨取得时效这一古老制度所具有的制度价值。全文共分三部分,第一部分简要介绍取得时效制度的历史演变路线,并结合法国民法典、德国民法典、日本民法典、我国台湾地区“民法”及英美判例法的规定,对取得时效制度的立法目的或社会功能作一番有益的考察;第二部分在第一部分的基础之上,结合当前我国学界对取得时效的制度价值的各种观点,得出取得时效的制度价值主要在于维护社会经济秩序,次要价值在于实现效率的结论;最后一部分论证了取得时效制度的价值边界问题,得出取得时效作为物权法中的制度,其制度价值主要应存在并反映于该制度所能调整的社会关系,如果其在自己所应调整的社会关系上主要表现为使原有社会关系增益,就不应以对其调整范围以外的可能造成的不利来否定该制度的适用的结论。
This paper mainly discusses the institutional value of the old system of obtaining the limitation. The full text divides into three parts altogether, the first part briefly introduces the historical evolvement route of obtaining the limitation system, and combines the French civil code, the German civil code, the Japanese civil code, the “civil law” in Taiwan of our country and the English and American case law, The second part is based on the first part, combined with the current academic circles of our country on various aspects of the system of the value of aging, the main value of the system is obtained from time to effect the maintenance In the last part, it argues the problem of obtaining the value boundary of the limitation system. Obtaining the limitation as the system in the property law, the value of the system should mainly exist and be reflected in the fact that the system can adjust Social relations should not negate the application of the system if it is mainly manifested in the social relations that it should adjust to gaining the original social relations, in the light of the possible unfavorable conditions outside its scope of adjustment.