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中国是一个有着１８０００千米海岸线和３００万平方千米海洋国土的海洋大国。随着陆上资源的日益枯竭，在２１世纪，人们已把目光投向了蔚蓝色的海洋。对中国来说，要想实现民族的腾飞和可持续发展，就必须大力开发海洋资源。而这就要求中国海军必须由近岸走向远海、由黄水走向蓝水，具备与形势发展相适应的作战能力。中国海军在人数上虽然是世界第二，拥有约３０万官兵，但由于历史原因，中国一直以陆军为中心，海军装备的舰艇数量虽多，吨位却普遍偏小（主力驱护舰最大排水量也不过３０００吨左右），而且舰艇的技术性能也比较落后。这就导致在中华人民共和国建国后近４０年时间内，海军只能在近岸作战，与其海军庞大的规模很不相称。但从９０年代开始，特别是进入２１世纪以后，中国的军事战略开始发生很大变化，由原来的偏重陆军转向大力发展海、空军，使人民解放军海、空军的现代化进程明显加快，引起了各国军事专家的普遍关注。西方许多军事专家和防务分析家都认为，出现这个变化的主要动因是台湾问题和南中国海问题。从近年来中国海军的一系列举动可以看出，其步伐已经稳健地从近岸走向远海，从黄水迈进蓝水。在中国海军现代化进程中，武器装备的现代化是其中一个主要因素。而其中最引人注目的?
China is a large maritime country with 18,000 kilometers of coastline and 3 million square kilometers of maritime territory. With the depletion of land resources, people have turned their attention to the blue ocean in the 21st century. For China, in order to realize its national ascent and sustainable development, it is necessary to vigorously develop marine resources. This requires that the Chinese navy must move from the nearshore to the distant sea and from the yellow water to the blue water and possess the combat capability that suits the development of the situation. Although the number of Chinese navies ranks second in the world with about 300,000 officers and soldiers, China has always been the army for historical reasons. The navy has a large number of ships but the tonnage is generally small (the maximum displacement of the main destroyers is also But about 3,000 tons), but also the technical performance of the ship is relatively backward. This led to the Navy being able to operate only in the near shore in the nearly 40 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, far from being commensurate with the size of its navy. However, starting from the 1990s, especially after entering the 21st century, China’s military strategy has undergone great changes. From the original emphasis on the army to the development of the sea and air forces, the modernization of the PLA and PLAAF has been markedly accelerated. Military experts are generally concerned. Many Western military experts and defense analysts all agree that the main reason for this change is the Taiwan issue and the issue of the South China Sea. From a series of moves by the Chinese navy in recent years, it can be seen that the pace has steadily moved from the nearshore to the distant sea and into the blue water from the yellow water. In the process of China’s naval modernization, the modernization of weaponry and equipment is one of the major factors. Which is the most attractive?