物理学的发展史,是一部记录科学成果的历史,也是总结科学研究方法的历史。物理学的全部发展史表明:许多物理学家做出的重大贡献与他们运用正确的科学方法是分不开的,所以科学方法是科学成果获得的重要条件。巴甫洛夫认为:“重要的是科学方法、科学思想的总结,认识一个科学家的方法,远比认识他的成果价值更大。”在物理教学中,有意识地经常对学生进行物理科学方法的教育和训练,是提高学生智力水平, The history of the development of physics is a history of documenting scientific achievements and a history of summarizing scientific research methods. The history of the development of physics shows that the major contributions made by many physicists are inseparable from the use of the correct scientific methods. Therefore, scientific methods are important conditions for obtaining scientific achievements. Pavlov believes: “What is important is the summarization of scientific methods and scientific ideas. Understanding a scientist’s method is far more valuable than understanding his achievements.” In physics teaching, students are often consciously engaged in physical science methods. Education and training are to improve students’ intellectual level.