以汤普森《英国工人阶级的形成》为开端的新劳工史研究在近 2 0年内又有了多元化的发展。解构主义的新劳工史强调主体性与话语的作用。新劳工史研究强调分析劳工的主体性和自我认同 ,强调劳工阶级的经验以及不同性别、年龄、种族以及技术分化下的劳工主体性 ,这种劳工主体性历史性地产生着 ,它经历着分裂与冲突。二是有关话语的研究 ,强调话语以历史的方式对现实赋予意义 ,并把各类群体定位于各种不同的话语位置上 The new history of labor history, which began with Thompson’s “formation of the British working class,” has also enjoyed a diversified development in the recent 20 years. The new labor history of deconstruction emphasizes the role of subjectivity and discourse. New Labor History Studies emphasize the analysis of the subjectivity and self-identification of labor, emphasizing the experience of the working class and the subjectivity of labor under different genders, ages, races and technological divisions that have historically arisen and which have undergone a split And conflict. Second, the study of discourse emphasizes that discourse imposes meaning on the reality in a historical way and locates various groups in various discourse positions