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比较文学与文化研究的关系，成为近年比较文学学界的热门话题。1993年，美国比较文学学会发表了《跨世纪的比较文学》报告，提出了“多元文化时代的比较文学”的问题，阐述了比较文学的文化研究趋势，由此引起了学界激烈的论争。有论者认为，“把文学研究放在‘文化研究’的语
The comparative study of literature and culture has become a hot topic in comparative literature in recent years. In 1993, the American Society of Comparative Literature published a report titled “Comparative Literature in the Cross-Century”, put forward the issue of “comparative literature in the multicultural era”, elaborated on the trend of cultural studies in comparative literature, and led to a fierce debate in academic circles. Some commentators hold the view that "putting literary research in the language of ’cultural studies’