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随着科技体制改革的深入开展,国务院有关部门,近年来先后建立了地震、卫生、水利电力、气象、测绘、博士点、博士后、青年奖励、科技促进经济发展、创造发明、机械、电子、航空、邮电、地矿、有色金属、化工、煤炭、建设等科学基金和科技发展基金,初步形成了一个包括国家科学基金和不同层次不同资助范围的行业部门基金体系和网络。国家自然科学基金是这个体系中的最主要部分,通过发布《项目指南》,指导、协调和资助全国的基础研究和部分应用研究;地震、卫生等科学基金用于资助本学科领域的科研工作;机械、电子等科技发展基金主要用于资助本行业基础技术的发展;科技促进经济发展基金旨在促进科研机构与生产企业联合开发推
With the deepening reform of the science and technology system, relevant departments under the State Council have set up earthquakes, health, water conservancy and electricity, meteorology, surveying and mapping, doctoral programs, post-doctoral programs, young people's rewards, science and technology to promote economic development, invention creation, machinery, electronics and aviation , Science and technology and fund for development of science and technology, such as post and telecommunications, geology and mineral resources, non-ferrous metals, chemical industry, coal and construction, and initially formed a fund system and network of industrial sectors including the National Science Fund and different levels of funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China is the most important part of this system. Through the publication of the “Project Guide”, it guides, coordinates and supports basic research and some applied research across the country. The Science, Earthquake and Health Science Fund is used to fund scientific research in this field. Scientific and technological development funds such as machinery and electronics are mainly used to fund the development of basic technologies in this industry. The fund for promoting science and technology for economic development aims at promoting the joint development of research institutes and manufacturing enterprises