在中国美术史上,有两位身份特征极为特别的绘画大师,在时代的变革与社会的巨变下其人生经历的曲折与坎坷。而正是这种命运成就了艺术史的丰富与艺术的延续。他们就是八大和石涛。下面本文就其创作主体的身世经历、个性特征、所处社会环境特点艺术作品所展现的思维意识以及给予"观者的审美感受等几个方面做一粗略的论述。一、八大、石涛身世经历八大原名朱耷,出生于公元1626年,卒于1705年。清代书画家,诗人,明宁献王朱权后裔,祖、父都是书画家。明亡,深受刺激,由口 In the history of Chinese art, there are two very unique masters of identity. They experienced twists and turns in their life experience under the changes of the times and the tremendous changes in society. And it is this fate that has contributed to the enrichment of art history and the continuation of art. They are the Big Eight and Shi Tao. In the following article, I make a sketchy discussion on his life experience, personality characteristics, the ideology of his artistic works in his social environment and the aesthetic feeling of his audience. He was born in AD 1626 and died in 1705. The Qing Dynasty calligraphers, poets, and Ming dynasties presented their descendants of the Zhu rights, and their ancestors and fathers were painters and painters.