总体性是卢卡奇哲学理论以及文艺理论的基础,是他对马克思理论理解的关键环节。卢卡奇一方面认同辩证法,认同社会是在前进发展的,一方面又将自己的理论放在一个固定的模式里,偏激的排斥其他理论,使总体性理论的发展陷入一种僵局。 The generality is the basis of Lukacs’ theory of philosophy and the theory of literature and art, which is the key link of his understanding of Marx’s theory. On the one hand, Lukacs agrees with dialectics and agrees that the society is moving forward. On the other hand, Lukacs places his own theory in a fixed pattern that excludes other theories by radical excitement and puts the development of the theory of totality at an impasse.