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在兵团召开天津会议前夕,第12、第15、第60、第67、第68等五个军都已按照命令集结完毕,接着依据天津会议的基本精神进入实际准备阶段。首先,各军分别进行“换补”工作,即更换武器装备,补充新兵。新兵来自江苏、安徽、江西、湖北、河南、四川、山东等省,都是18至28岁的年轻人,其中90％是土改后的翻身农民。据有的军统计,其中青年团员占40％。各个军所补入的新兵基本上都达1万名以上,有的军多达1.45万名。通过换装,部队武器的型号、口径趋向规范化,编制作了相应地扩充,
On the eve of the Corps’ meeting in Tianjin, the 12th, 15th, 60th, 67th, 68th and so on have all been assembled in accordance with the order, and then entered into the actual preparation stage based on the basic spirit of the Tianjin meeting. First of all, the various armies conducted “replacement” work, that is, the replacement of weaponry and equipment and the recruitment of new recruits. Recruits from Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Henan, Sichuan and Shandong provinces are young people between the ages of 18 and 28, of whom 90% are turned peasants after the land reform. According to some military statistics, 40% of youth members. The recruits recruited by all the military forces have basically reached 10,000 or more, some of whom have as many as 14,500. Through the dress up, the model and caliber of the troop weapons have become more and more standardized, the compilation has been correspondingly expanded,