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目的探讨全面护理对外伤性低颅压综合征的临床护理效果。方法选取2013年4月-2016年4月在汕头大学医学院第一附属医院神经功能外科收治的外伤性低颅压综合征患者17例,确诊均经过影像学与颅内压监测。入组17例患者采用保守治疗为主,给予滴注生理盐水,协助扩张颅内血管,增加颅内压力。对于能够进食的患者嘱大量饮水,增加机体有效循环血量。并给予全面护理干预,治疗4周后观察并记录患者治愈情况与住院天数。结果 17例患者经过治疗和护理后均治愈出院,没有出现肺炎及压疮等并发症。平均住院时间(11.3±2.6)d。结论对外伤性低颅压综合征治疗是根本,护理是保障,而全面护理干预能够保障治愈率,减少并发症,缩短住院天数。
Objective To investigate the clinical nursing effect of comprehensive nursing on traumatic intraocular pressure syndrome. Methods From April 2013 to April 2016, 17 patients with traumatic intracranial hypotension were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College. All patients were confirmed by imaging and intracranial pressure. Into the 17 patients treated with conservative treatment, given saline infusion, to help expand intracranial blood vessels, increased intracranial pressure. For patients who can eat a lot of drinking water, increase the body’s effective circulating blood volume. And give a comprehensive nursing intervention, after 4 weeks of treatment to observe and record the patient’s cure and hospitalization days. Results 17 patients were cured after treatment and nursing were discharged, no complications such as pneumonia and pressure ulcers. The average length of stay (11.3 ± 2.6) d. Conclusion The treatment of traumatic intracranial hypotension syndrome is the fundamental, nursing is the guarantee, and comprehensive nursing intervention can protect the cure rate, reduce complications and shorten the length of stay.