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一、普遍性和特殊性决策,就是对若干个准备行动的方案进行选择,以期优化地达到目标。它是针对某个(或某些)特殊问题而作出的。如同其他认识一样,决策也是第二性的东西,但又有不同于其他认识的方面。它不以认识事物为目标,而以解决问题的实践为归宿。因此,它不是一般性的抽象认识,而是对某个(或某些)具体、特殊问题的认识,并根据这种认识而寻求解决问题的方案、办法和途径。所以,在认识总过程中,它不属于在实践基础上从感性认识到理性认识的第一次飞跃过程,而属于从理性认识到实践的第二次飞跃过程。
First, the universality and particularity of decision-making, that is, a number of preparatory actions to choose the program in order to achieve optimal goals. It is made for a particular issue (or something). As with other understandings, decision-making is also secondary but differs from other aspects of understanding. It does not aim to know things, but takes the practice of solving problems as its destination. Therefore, it is not a general abstract understanding, but an understanding of one (or some) specific and special problems, and based on this understanding, we can find solutions, approaches and ways to solve the problems. Therefore, it does not belong to the first leap process from perceptual knowledge to rational understanding on the basis of practice, but belongs to the second leap from rational cognition to practice.