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文章对把轻声分为“调值的轻声和调类的轻声”的观点提出商榷。在比较了许多方言的基础上,文章认为,轻声是在字组中只有前字调类控制整个调式而后字失去了原调,其调类在连调中被中和的现象。是否是轻声,不能拿北京话轻声的声学表现作简单的比附。同时,轻声不是纯语音化的音变,而是受语义条件控制的变音。文章推测,汉语方言的轻声经历了由音系底层向音系表层逐步发展的过程,大体经历了三个阶段,表现为上海、万荣、北京三种类型。从字本位的观点看,轻声产生的主要原因:一是以两字组为主编码取代单字编码格局,其中的单核结构是产生轻声的温床,叫语汇化轻声;二是因字而生句,实字虚化,特别是新兴语气字是成句的必要条件,叫句法化轻声。
The article put forward the idea of dividing softly into “soft tone of tone and tone of tone”. On the basis of comparing many dialects, the article holds that the soft tone is the phenomenon in which only the first class of tunes control the whole formula and the latter lose the original one. Whether it is softly, can not take Beijing dialect soft acoustics simple to accompany. At the same time, the soft sound is not purely phonetic sound changes, but by the semantic conditions controlled by the sound. The article speculated that Chinese dialect softly experienced the gradual development of the phonological system from the phonological base to the phonological surface, which generally experienced three stages: Shanghai, Wanrong and Beijing. From the point of view of the word, the main reason for the softly generated: First, the two-code-based code to replace the single-word coding format, in which the single-core structure is to produce softly hotbed, called the language softly; second word , The actual character blur, especially the new tone of the word is a necessary condition for the sentence, called softly syntax.